How is assault and battery different from other crimes like harassment or domestic violence?

Answers

Answer 1

Assault and battery involve physical contact or the threat thereof, unlike harassment which centers on unwanted behavior causing distress, and domestic violence which includes abuse within a relationship.

Answer 2

Understanding the Differences Between Assault, Battery, Harassment, and Domestic Violence

This article will help you understand the key distinctions between assault, battery, harassment, and domestic violence. These crimes, while often related, have unique elements that determine legal consequences.

Assault and Battery: Physical Acts

Assault involves the apprehension of imminent harm, while battery involves the unlawful touching of another person. Both are direct physical acts against an individual.

Harassment: A Pattern of Unwanted Behavior

Harassment, unlike assault and battery, focuses on a pattern of unwanted behaviors that create distress or fear. This can involve repeated unwanted contact, threatening messages, or stalking.

Domestic Violence: Abuse in a Relationship

Domestic violence is a broader term encompassing any abuse—physical, emotional, or financial—within a domestic relationship. This includes assault, battery, and harassment within the context of a relationship.

Legal Ramifications and Consequences

The legal ramifications for each crime vary significantly based on severity, context, and state laws. Domestic violence often carries more severe penalties due to the power imbalance and potential for ongoing abuse.

Seeking Legal Advice

If you or someone you know has been a victim of any of these crimes, seeking legal advice is crucial. An attorney can help you understand your rights and options.

Answer 3

Assault and battery? That's like, actual physical stuff. Harassment is more annoying than harmful, kinda like that guy who keeps asking you out even though you said no. Domestic violence? That's way worse, it's abuse in a relationship. Totally different levels of bad.

Answer 4

From a legal standpoint, the key distinctions are evident. Assault involves the threat of harm, battery entails actual physical contact; these are direct violations against a person. Harassment constitutes a pattern of unwanted actions causing distress, not necessarily requiring physical contact. Domestic violence encompasses a broader spectrum of abuse within an intimate relationship, encompassing physical, emotional, and economic control. The legal consequences differ significantly, reflecting the severity and context of each crime, with domestic violence often incurring stricter penalties due to the inherent power dynamics and potential for repeated offenses.

Answer 5

Assault and battery, harassment, and domestic violence are distinct crimes with crucial differences. Assault involves the threat of physical harm, while battery involves actual physical contact. Harassment is a pattern of unwanted behavior that causes distress, and domestic violence is any abuse, including physical, emotional, and financial, within a domestic relationship. The key differences lie in the nature of the act (threat vs. contact, single incident vs. pattern), the relationship between the individuals involved (domestic vs. no specific relationship), and the legal ramifications. Assault and battery are typically categorized as crimes against the person, while harassment can be a misdemeanor or felony depending on severity and context. Domestic violence carries unique legal consequences because it often entails a power imbalance and ongoing abuse. Each crime has specific elements that must be proven in court, differing legal definitions, and varied sentencing guidelines.


Related Questions

What is the statute of limitations for assault and battery charges?

Answers

Dude, it totally depends on where it happened and how bad the assault was. A minor scuffle? Maybe a year or two. Something serious? Could be way longer, or even no time limit at all! Best to talk to a lawyer in your area.

Statute of limitations for assault and battery varies widely by location and severity of the crime. Misdemeanor assault usually has a shorter timeframe (1-3 years), while felonies often have longer periods or no limit.

What constitutes assault and battery under the law, and what evidence is needed to prove the charges?

Answers

Assault and Battery: A Comprehensive Overview

Assault and battery are two closely related offenses, often charged together, but distinct in their legal definition. Understanding the nuances is crucial for both legal professionals and the general public.

Assault: Assault is defined as an intentional act that creates a reasonable apprehension of immediate harmful or offensive contact. It doesn't require actual physical contact; the threat alone is sufficient. The key elements are:

  • Intent: The defendant must have acted with the intent to cause apprehension of harm or offensive contact. Recklessness or negligence isn't enough; a deliberate act is required.
  • Apprehension: The victim must have reasonably believed that immediate harmful or offensive contact was imminent. The victim's fear must be objectively justifiable; a highly sensitive individual's exaggerated fear wouldn't suffice.
  • Immediacy: The threat must be of imminent harm, not a threat of future violence.

Examples of Assault: Raising a fist in a threatening manner, making credible threats of violence, pointing a weapon (even if unloaded) at someone.

Battery: Battery, on the other hand, is the actual intentional and harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent. Unlike assault, physical contact is an absolute requirement. The key elements are:

  • Intent: Similar to assault, intent to cause harmful or offensive contact is necessary. Accidental contact doesn't constitute battery.
  • Harmful or Offensive Contact: The contact must be harmful (causing injury) or offensive (unwanted touching, even without physical injury). The standard is whether a reasonable person would find the contact offensive.
  • Lack of Consent: The touching must be without the victim's consent. Consent can be explicit (verbal agreement) or implicit (participation in a sport, for instance).

Examples of Battery: Punching someone, slapping someone, spitting on someone, unwanted touching.

Evidence Needed to Prove Assault and Battery:

To successfully prosecute assault and battery charges, the prosecution must present sufficient evidence to prove each element beyond a reasonable doubt. This evidence can include:

  • Testimony from the victim and witnesses: Detailed accounts of the events, including the defendant's actions and the victim's reactions, are crucial.
  • Medical records: If injuries occurred, medical records documenting the extent of the injuries can strengthen the case.
  • Photographs or videos: Visual evidence can powerfully corroborate witness testimony.
  • Police reports: The police report detailing the initial investigation and statements taken is typically admitted as evidence.
  • Expert testimony: In cases with complex injuries or unusual circumstances, expert testimony may be necessary.

It's important to note that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Self-defense or other defenses may be raised by the defendant.

From a legal standpoint, assault is the apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact, whereas battery is the actual physical contact. Establishing guilt requires irrefutable evidence demonstrating intent, the lack of consent, and the nature of the contact. Witness testimonies, corroborated by physical evidence like medical reports and forensic analysis, are paramount in such cases. The burden of proof, always resting on the prosecution, necessitates a standard beyond a reasonable doubt.

What are the benefits of using car battery replacement home service?

Answers

Detailed Answer:

Opting for a car battery replacement home service offers a plethora of advantages compared to tackling the task yourself or visiting a repair shop. Firstly, it saves you the hassle of transporting your vehicle. Many people lack the tools or expertise to safely change a car battery, and attempting it incorrectly could result in injury or further damage to the vehicle’s electrical system. A professional home service eliminates this risk completely. Furthermore, these services often provide a wider range of battery options, ensuring you receive a battery that is the perfect fit for your car's make and model and your budget. They typically include installation, ensuring correct placement and secure connections, eliminating potential errors. Finally, reputable services often offer warranties on both parts and labor, giving you peace of mind and protecting your investment. This convenience and expertise come at a cost, of course, but the avoidance of potential problems and time saved often makes it worthwhile.

Simple Answer:

Home car battery replacement services are convenient, safe, and usually include installation and warranty. You avoid the hassle of DIY, potential errors, and transporting your car.

Casual Reddit Style Answer:

Dude, seriously, getting a mobile battery replacement is a lifesaver. No messing around under the hood, no worrying about hooking it up wrong, and they'll even recycle your old one. Totally worth the extra bucks for the convenience!

SEO Style Article Answer:

The Ultimate Convenience: Home Car Battery Replacement Services

Skip the Hassle, Choose Home Service

Replacing your car battery can be a daunting task. It requires specialized knowledge, the right tools, and a bit of know-how. If you're short on any of these, consider a professional home service. These services provide convenient, on-site battery replacement, eliminating the need to transport your vehicle to a repair shop. Save time and avoid the potential headaches of a DIY job gone wrong.

Expert Installation and Wide Selection

Home services usually provide a wide array of battery options to ensure compatibility with your vehicle's make and model. Expert technicians handle the installation, guaranteeing proper placement and secure connections to prevent potential damage to your car's electrical system. This professional touch adds confidence and peace of mind.

Warranty and Peace of Mind

Reputable home car battery replacement services offer warranties on both parts and labor. This added protection secures your investment and provides peace of mind knowing that you're covered if any issues arise after the replacement.

Cost-Effective Solution

While the cost of home service may seem higher upfront, the convenience, expertise, and warranty often outweigh the expense in the long run. Avoiding potential mistakes or further damage justifies this premium service. Factor in the value of your time and the potential costs of additional repairs should something go wrong with a DIY attempt.

Choose Convenience and Expertise

When your car battery dies, don't stress. Choose a reputable home car battery replacement service for a seamless and worry-free experience. The advantages in convenience, expertise, and peace of mind far outweigh the costs.

Expert Answer:

From a logistical and economic perspective, mobile car battery replacement services offer significant benefits. The elimination of transportation costs and time savings are considerable. Moreover, the risk mitigation associated with professional installation is paramount. Improper battery installation can lead to damage to sensitive vehicle electronics, potentially resulting in more expensive repairs. A professional service provides a guarantee of correct installation and often includes a warranty, thereby reducing the overall financial risk and ensuring operational reliability.

question_category: "Other"

How often should I get my car battery serviced?

Answers

Car battery service frequency depends on several factors, including driving habits, climate conditions, and the battery's age and type. Generally, it's recommended to have your car battery checked at least once a year, particularly before winter. A professional inspection will check the battery's voltage, terminal connections, and overall condition. They can also test the charging system to ensure it's properly charging the battery. More frequent checks (every six months) are advisable if you frequently drive short distances, live in an extreme climate (very hot or very cold), or if your battery is older than three years. Regular visual checks of the battery terminals for corrosion are also a good idea; you can clean corroded terminals yourself with a wire brush and baking soda solution. If you notice any signs of trouble, such as slow engine cranking, dimming headlights, or warning lights on the dashboard, you should have your battery inspected immediately, regardless of your scheduled maintenance interval. Ignoring problems can lead to a dead battery and potentially leave you stranded. Preventive maintenance is key to extending the lifespan of your car battery and preventing unexpected breakdowns.

From a purely technical standpoint, the optimal maintenance schedule for automotive batteries is highly dependent on operational conditions. Short trips, extreme temperatures, and age all contribute to degradation. While annual checks are a reasonable starting point, a six-monthly inspection is prudent for vehicles used primarily for short commutes in harsh environments, or for those with batteries exceeding three years of service. Early detection of issues, including compromised terminal connections and diminished charging efficiency, is paramount to averting unexpected failures. Proactive maintenance strategies are cost-effective and drastically improve the operational longevity of the battery.

Are there specific legal standards for determining the level of force required to constitute battery?

Answers

Determining the Level of Force in Battery Cases

Understanding the legal definition of battery is crucial for anyone involved in a potential legal dispute. Battery is the unlawful, harmful, or offensive touching of another person without consent. This definition includes both physical harm and offensive contact. This article aims to clarify the key factors in establishing the level of force involved.

The Role of Force and Intent

The amount of force used isn't the sole determinant. Even minimal force, if it's considered harmful or offensive and lacks consent, can constitute battery. The intent behind the action also matters; the defendant must have acted intentionally or recklessly to cause the harmful or offensive contact. Accidental touching, without intent, is generally not considered battery.

Harmful Contact vs. Offensive Contact

Harmful contact encompasses any physical injury, regardless of its severity. Offensive contact is contact that would offend a reasonable person's sense of personal dignity. The standard is objective, based on what a reasonable person would consider offensive.

Defenses to Battery Claims

Several legal defenses can mitigate or negate liability for battery. Self-defense is a common defense, requiring the defendant to prove they used only the force reasonably necessary to protect themselves or another person from harm. Consent, if given freely and knowingly, can also negate liability. However, the extent of consent is a matter of interpretation.

Seeking Legal Advice

The determination of whether a specific level of force constitutes battery is highly dependent on the facts and context of the situation. It's imperative to seek legal advice from a qualified attorney in your jurisdiction. State and federal laws vary, so understanding the specific legal standards in your area is crucial for accurate assessment.

Conclusion

In summary, understanding the nuances of battery law requires careful consideration of the force used, the intent behind the action, the nature of the contact, and any potential defenses. Consult legal counsel for guidance.

Dude, it really depends on where you are and the specifics of the situation. Generally, any unwanted physical contact counts as battery, but there are exceptions like self-defense. It's not about how much force, but whether the contact was harmful or offensive. Talk to a lawyer if you are dealing with something like this – it's serious stuff!

How does a lawyer help someone accused of battery misdemeanor?

Answers

A lawyer helps by investigating, building a defense, protecting rights, negotiating with the prosecutor, and representing the client in court.

A lawyer can provide crucial assistance to someone accused of misdemeanor battery in several ways. First, they will conduct a thorough investigation to gather evidence and assess the strengths and weaknesses of the case. This might involve interviewing witnesses, reviewing police reports, and obtaining medical records. Based on their findings, they will develop a strong defense strategy tailored to the specifics of the situation. This strategy could involve negotiating with the prosecutor for a plea bargain, seeking to have charges reduced or dismissed, or preparing a robust defense for trial. A lawyer will also ensure that their client's rights are protected throughout the legal process. This involves understanding and complying with all procedural rules and deadlines, challenging any evidence obtained illegally, and ensuring their client understands their rights and options. They will represent the client in court, handling all communication with the court, prosecutors, and other parties involved. Furthermore, a lawyer's expertise in relevant laws and case precedents is invaluable in presenting a compelling defense and achieving a favorable outcome. They understand the nuances of battery laws, including the elements that need to be proven by the prosecution, and can effectively argue against those elements or demonstrate reasonable doubt. Finally, a good lawyer will guide their client through the emotional and stressful legal process, providing support and advice at every stage.

What are the steps to replace a car battery at home?

Answers

Dude, it's super easy to change your car battery. Just disconnect the negative terminal first, then the positive, pop the old one out, clean the terminals, drop in the new one, reconnect (positive first this time!), and you're good to go. Remember to recycle the old one!

The procedure for replacing a car battery necessitates a meticulous approach to safety and adherence to established protocols. Disconnecting the negative terminal prior to the positive terminal is paramount to prevent electrical shorting. Following the removal of the old battery, meticulous cleaning of the terminals is essential to ensure optimal conductivity and prevent corrosion-induced issues. The installation of the new battery should mirror the disconnection process in reverse order, with the positive terminal connected last. Post-installation, verification of proper functionality and appropriate disposal of the old battery are crucial steps in maintaining both vehicle performance and environmental responsibility.

What should I do if my car battery dies while driving?

Answers

What to Do When Your Car Battery Dies While Driving

Experiencing a dead car battery while driving is a stressful situation. Knowing the right steps to take can ensure your safety and a smoother resolution.

Prioritize Safety

The most crucial aspect is to prioritize safety. Immediately activate your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Carefully steer your vehicle to a safe location off the road, avoiding abrupt maneuvers. Apply your parking brake to prevent rolling. Turn off all non-essential electrical components, including the radio, headlights (unless vital for visibility), and air conditioning, to conserve power. Remain inside your locked vehicle; it's the safest place, especially on highways or in unsafe areas.

Assess and Respond

Assess the situation. If you can safely do so, check the dashboard for any warning lights or messages. Try to identify the cause—it might be related to a recent electrical issue or leaving your lights on. Knowing this can aid in prevention later.

Seek Assistance

Contact roadside assistance if you have a membership. They'll dispatch a tow truck or jump-start your vehicle. If roadside assistance isn't available, call a friend, family member, or local towing service, clearly explaining your circumstances.

Jump Starting (Caution Advised)

Jumping the battery yourself on the side of the road is risky and should only be done if you're knowledgeable and have the necessary equipment and assistance. Improper techniques can damage your car's electrical system. It's usually safer to wait for professional help.

Prevention

Regularly have your car battery tested and replaced as needed. Ensure your vehicle's charging system is in good working order to avoid future occurrences.

Conclusion

Being prepared for a dead car battery while driving is essential. By prioritizing safety and taking the appropriate actions, you can effectively manage this unexpected situation and minimize potential risks.

Dude, seriously? Car battery died on you while driving? First, don't panic. Get to the side of the road safely, hazards on, and call for help! AAA or a tow truck. Don't try messing with jump starts on the side of the road unless you're a mechanic. It's dangerous AF.

Is Tri State Battery in Newark open on weekends?

Answers

Tri State Battery Newark Weekend Hours: Your Definitive Guide

Finding reliable information about business hours, especially for weekend availability, can be challenging. This comprehensive guide helps you determine if Tri State Battery in Newark is open on weekends.

Why Checking Weekend Hours is Important

Planning a weekend project or experiencing an unexpected battery failure requires knowing if Tri State Battery is accessible when you need them. Knowing their weekend hours saves you valuable time and potential frustration.

How to Find Tri State Battery's Weekend Hours

Several methods can confirm Tri State Battery's weekend availability:

  • Direct Contact: The most accurate method is calling the store directly. Their number is easily found through online searches.
  • Online Listings: Check Google Maps, Apple Maps, or Yelp for listed business hours. These are often updated by users.
  • Official Website: The company website might contain location-specific hours.

Conclusion: Ensuring Your Battery Needs are Met

By utilizing these strategies, you can confidently determine if Tri State Battery in Newark is open on the weekend and plan accordingly.

Dude, I have no idea if that battery place is open weekends. Just call them; it's the easiest way to find out, for real.

How does self-defense apply in assault and battery cases?

Answers

Self-defense is a legal justification for the use of force in assault and battery cases. It means that if someone unlawfully attacks you, you are permitted to use a reasonable amount of force to protect yourself. The key elements are that the attack must be imminent, meaning it's about to happen, and the force used in self-defense must be proportional to the threat. This means you can't use deadly force against someone who is only punching you, for instance. Determining what is 'reasonable' force is often decided by a judge or jury based on the specific circumstances of the situation. Factors they might consider include the size and strength of the attacker and defender, the nature of the attack (was it a slap or a knife?), and whether there were opportunities to retreat or de-escalate the situation. It is also important to note that if you are the initial aggressor, you generally lose the right to claim self-defense unless you made a good-faith effort to retreat and the other person escalated the conflict.

Importantly, the burden of proof is typically on the defendant (the person using self-defense) to prove that they acted in self-defense. This requires clear and convincing evidence to demonstrate their actions were reasonable and necessary to protect themselves. If the defendant's use of force was excessive, or if they initiated the violence, they can be held liable for assault and battery. Cases involving self-defense can be quite complex and often depend heavily on specific facts. It's always best to consult with a qualified attorney if you've been involved in a situation that raises questions of self-defense.

Self-Defense in Assault and Battery Cases

Understanding Self-Defense

Self-defense is a crucial legal principle that permits individuals to use force to protect themselves from immediate harm. In assault and battery cases, a defendant can argue that their actions were justified due to self-defense. This defense rests on the principle of proportionality; the force used must be commensurate with the threat faced.

Elements of Self-Defense

Several key elements constitute a valid self-defense claim. First, the threat must be imminent, meaning it's about to occur. Second, the force employed must be reasonable and necessary to prevent the anticipated harm. This means a proportionate response is essential; excessive force invalidates the claim.

Reasonable Force: A Case-Specific Determination

Determining 'reasonable' force is highly fact-specific and often involves assessing the relative sizes and strengths of the parties involved, the nature of the attack, and available opportunities for escape or de-escalation. The presence of mitigating factors is crucial in determining the reasonableness of a self-defense claim.

Burden of Proof

The defendant carries the burden of proving their actions were justified under the law of self-defense. They must provide clear and convincing evidence to support their claim. If the defense fails to demonstrate the reasonableness and necessity of the force used, they can be held liable for assault and battery.

Consulting Legal Counsel

Self-defense cases are often complex and involve detailed legal analysis. If you're involved in a situation where you used force in self-defense, seeking legal counsel is essential to ensure your rights are protected.

How is assault and battery different from other crimes like harassment or domestic violence?

Answers

Assault and battery involve physical contact or the threat thereof, unlike harassment which centers on unwanted behavior causing distress, and domestic violence which includes abuse within a relationship.

Understanding the Differences Between Assault, Battery, Harassment, and Domestic Violence

This article will help you understand the key distinctions between assault, battery, harassment, and domestic violence. These crimes, while often related, have unique elements that determine legal consequences.

Assault and Battery: Physical Acts

Assault involves the apprehension of imminent harm, while battery involves the unlawful touching of another person. Both are direct physical acts against an individual.

Harassment: A Pattern of Unwanted Behavior

Harassment, unlike assault and battery, focuses on a pattern of unwanted behaviors that create distress or fear. This can involve repeated unwanted contact, threatening messages, or stalking.

Domestic Violence: Abuse in a Relationship

Domestic violence is a broader term encompassing any abuse—physical, emotional, or financial—within a domestic relationship. This includes assault, battery, and harassment within the context of a relationship.

Legal Ramifications and Consequences

The legal ramifications for each crime vary significantly based on severity, context, and state laws. Domestic violence often carries more severe penalties due to the power imbalance and potential for ongoing abuse.

Seeking Legal Advice

If you or someone you know has been a victim of any of these crimes, seeking legal advice is crucial. An attorney can help you understand your rights and options.

When should I replace my car battery?

Answers

Replace your car battery every 3-5 years, or sooner if you notice slow cranking, dimming lights, or a battery warning light.

When to Replace Your Car Battery: A Comprehensive Guide

Your car battery is a crucial component, silently powering your vehicle's essential functions. Knowing when to replace it is vital for avoiding inconvenient breakdowns and potential safety risks. This guide will help you understand the key indicators and timelines for battery replacement.

Signs Your Car Battery Needs Replacing

Several warning signs can signal that your car battery is nearing the end of its lifespan. These include:

  • Slow engine cranking
  • Dim headlights
  • Illuminated battery warning light
  • Clicking sound when attempting to start the car

Battery Lifespan: The 3-5 Year Rule

While car batteries can last longer under ideal conditions, a general rule of thumb is to replace them every three to five years. Various factors can influence this timeline, including weather conditions and driving habits.

Factors Affecting Battery Lifespan

Several factors can affect the lifespan of your car battery, including:

  • Age: The older the battery, the higher the chance of failure.
  • Extreme Temperatures: Extreme heat or cold can significantly reduce a battery's lifespan.
  • Short Trips: Frequent short drives prevent the battery from fully recharging.
  • Battery Maintenance: Regular checks and cleaning can prolong battery life.

Proactive Battery Replacement: Avoiding Unexpected Problems

Regularly assessing your battery's condition and replacing it proactively can help you avoid inconvenient breakdowns and ensure your vehicle's reliability. Consider having your battery tested by a professional if you experience any warning signs.

Conclusion

Replacing your car battery every 3-5 years or when you notice any warning signs is crucial for maintaining your vehicle's performance and preventing unexpected problems. By staying attentive to your battery's health, you can ensure smooth and reliable driving.

Does National Tire and Battery offer any coupons or discounts on oil changes?

Answers

Dude, NTB doesn't usually have set coupons for oil changes. Your best bet is to check their website for your area, or just call the store directly and ask if they're running any specials. Sometimes they have random deals popping up.

NTB rarely advertises oil change coupons. Check their website for location-specific deals or call your local store.

Where can I recycle my car battery near me?

Answers

Dude, just Google 'car battery recycling near me'. Plenty of auto parts stores take them, too!

The optimal approach to car battery recycling necessitates a multi-pronged strategy. First, leverage online search engines and specialized recycling directories like Earth911 or Call2Recycle to identify nearby facilities. These resources often provide detailed information regarding accepted battery types, operational hours, and any specific safety requirements. Concurrently, consider contacting your local municipal waste management authority to ascertain their recycling protocols. Finally, remember to consult prominent auto parts retailers, as many maintain strategic partnerships with recycling organizations and provide convenient drop-off services. A comprehensive and proactive approach ensures responsible and efficient car battery recycling.

When should I replace my car battery?

Answers

Dude, your car battery's crapping out? Time for a new one! If it's more than a few years old, or you're getting slow cranking, dimming lights, or that annoying clicking noise... yeah, it's time. Get it tested at an auto parts store; they'll usually do it for free.

When to Replace Your Car Battery: A Comprehensive Guide

Your car battery is a crucial component, silently powering your vehicle's systems. But like all components, it eventually wears out. Knowing when to replace it can save you from inconvenient breakdowns and potential safety hazards.

Signs Your Battery Needs Replacing

Several telltale signs indicate a failing battery. These include slow engine cranking, especially in cold weather; dimming headlights or interior lights; a persistent battery warning light on your dashboard; clicking sounds when attempting to start your car; visible corrosion on the battery terminals; and frequent recharging or jump-starting needs.

Battery Lifespan and Factors Affecting It

While car batteries typically last 3-5 years, their lifespan can vary significantly. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, accelerate battery degradation. Short trips that prevent full recharging also contribute to premature failure. Furthermore, parasitic drain caused by accessories left running after the car is turned off can deplete the battery over time.

Proactive Battery Maintenance

Regular battery checks are essential. Consider having your battery tested annually, especially in extreme climates. A simple battery test at an auto parts store or mechanic can assess its health and voltage, giving you an accurate assessment of its remaining lifespan.

Conclusion

Don't wait for a complete battery failure to strand you. By monitoring for the warning signs and having your battery tested regularly, you can ensure a smooth and reliable driving experience.

Can I get a refund for a Costco car battery under warranty?

Answers

As a veteran automotive expert, I can confirm that Costco's warranty on car batteries is generally quite robust. However, the success of obtaining a refund depends on adhering to the specific terms and conditions of the manufacturer's warranty, readily accessible on the battery casing or accompanying documentation. Simply presenting the defective battery and a valid receipt is insufficient; thorough examination of the warranty conditions and provision of evidence consistent with those conditions are pivotal. For instance, demonstrating that the battery's failure is not due to misuse or external damage is crucial. Furthermore, presenting the battery for a functional diagnostic test at the Costco facility is essential to validate the claim. The consumer should expect a replacement battery or, less frequently, a full refund, contingent upon the store’s inventory and established procedures.

Yes, usually. Take your battery and receipt to Costco.

What are the potential penalties for assault and battery, including jail time and fines?

Answers

From a legal standpoint, the penalties for assault and battery are determined by a complex interplay of factors, including the degree of injury inflicted, the presence of aggravating circumstances, and the jurisdiction's specific legal framework. For instance, a simple battery resulting in minor injuries might lead to misdemeanor charges with relatively lenient penalties such as fines and community service. Conversely, aggravated assault and battery involving serious bodily harm or the use of a deadly weapon could result in felony charges, potentially involving substantial prison time and significant financial penalties. The precise determination of penalties necessitates a comprehensive evaluation of the case's specific circumstances and application of relevant statutory provisions. Therefore, seeking counsel from a legal expert is crucial for accurate assessment and effective legal strategy development.

The penalties for assault and battery vary widely depending on the severity of the offense, the jurisdiction, and the defendant's criminal history. In many jurisdictions, simple assault and battery, which involves minimal physical harm, might result in fines, community service, or a short jail sentence (often less than a year). However, aggravated assault and battery, involving serious injury, use of a weapon, or other aggravating factors, can lead to much more severe consequences. These can include lengthy prison sentences (potentially decades), substantial fines, restitution to the victim for medical expenses and lost wages, and a criminal record that can impact future employment, housing, and other aspects of life. Specific penalties are defined by statute in each jurisdiction, and prosecutors have significant discretion in charging and plea bargaining. Factors considered in sentencing can include the defendant's remorse, acceptance of responsibility, and participation in rehabilitation programs. It's crucial to consult with a legal professional for specific guidance based on the individual circumstances of a case.

What are the legal procedures involved in an assault and battery case, from arrest to trial?

Answers

The legal process for assault and battery cases follows a well-defined path, commencing with the victim's report to law enforcement, initiating an investigation which, if sufficient evidence is found, leads to the arrest of the suspect. Subsequent stages include the filing of formal charges, the defendant's arraignment, and a period of pre-trial procedures that involves evidence discovery and the potential negotiation of a plea bargain. Should the case proceed to trial, a jury will be selected, evidence presented, and a verdict delivered, ultimately resulting in sentencing if the defendant is found guilty. The possibility of appealing the conviction or sentence to a higher court always remains open to the defendant.

Legal Procedures in Assault and Battery Cases: From Arrest to Trial

The legal process for assault and battery cases can vary depending on the jurisdiction (state or country), the severity of the assault, and other factors. However, a general outline of the procedure is as follows:

1. Investigation and Arrest:

  • Report: The process usually begins with a victim reporting the assault to law enforcement. The police will then investigate the incident, gathering evidence such as witness statements, medical records (showing injuries), photos of injuries, and any other relevant information.
  • Arrest: If the police have probable cause to believe a crime has been committed, they may arrest the suspect. This typically involves taking the suspect into custody, reading them their Miranda rights, and booking them at a jail or police station.

2. Charging and Arraignment:

  • Charges: The prosecutor's office reviews the evidence and decides whether to file charges against the suspect. The charges might be assault, battery, or both (as assault and battery are often charged together). The severity of the charges will depend on the extent of the injuries and other circumstances.
  • Arraignment: Once charges are filed, the suspect is brought before a judge for an arraignment. At this hearing, the suspect is formally informed of the charges, and they enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest). The judge will also set bail (if applicable).

3. Pre-Trial Proceedings:

  • Discovery: Both sides (prosecution and defense) exchange information and evidence relevant to the case. This process can involve depositions (sworn testimony), requests for documents, and other methods of obtaining information.
  • Motions: Both sides may file motions with the court, such as motions to suppress evidence (if evidence was obtained illegally) or motions to dismiss the case.
  • Plea Bargain Negotiations: Often, the prosecution and defense will attempt to negotiate a plea bargain, where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a reduced sentence. Not all cases proceed to trial.

4. Trial:

  • Jury Selection: If a plea agreement isn't reached, the case goes to trial. The process begins with jury selection, where potential jurors are questioned to ensure they are impartial.
  • Presentation of Evidence: Both sides present their evidence and witnesses to the jury. The prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
  • Closing Arguments: After the presentation of evidence, both sides present closing arguments summarizing their case to the jury.
  • Jury Deliberation and Verdict: The jury deliberates and delivers a verdict. If found guilty, the judge will sentence the defendant based on sentencing guidelines and other relevant factors.

5. Sentencing and Appeals:

  • Sentencing: The judge will hand down a sentence based on the verdict and the applicable laws. This could include jail time, fines, probation, community service, or a combination of these.
  • Appeals: The defendant can appeal the verdict or sentence to a higher court if they believe there were legal errors in the proceedings.

This is a general overview. Specific procedures vary significantly depending on location and the details of the case. It is crucial to seek legal counsel if involved in an assault and battery case.

How long do Exide car batteries last?

Answers

The lifespan of an Exide car battery varies greatly depending on several factors. These factors include the specific Exide model (different Exide batteries have different designed lifespans), the climate in which the vehicle is driven (extreme heat or cold can significantly reduce battery life), how frequently the vehicle is driven (regular use helps keep the battery charged), the vehicle's electrical system (problems in the vehicle's electrical system can draw excessive current, harming the battery), and the battery's overall maintenance (regular inspection and occasional cleaning of terminals can extend life). Under ideal conditions and with proper maintenance, many Exide car batteries last for 3-5 years. However, it's not uncommon for some to last only 2 years, while others might last for 6 or even 7 years. Always check your owner's manual for the warranty details and recommended maintenance schedule for your specific Exide battery model, as this will provide a more accurate prediction of its lifespan based on its design specifications.

Dude, Exide batteries? I've heard some last only a couple years, but others chug along for 5 or 6! It really depends on how you treat 'em and the car's electrical system.

What is the difference between simple assault and battery and aggravated assault and battery?

Answers

Simple assault and battery involves minor harm or threat, while aggravated assault and battery involves more serious harm, often with weapons or causing significant injury.

From a legal perspective, the distinction between simple and aggravated assault and battery hinges on the presence or absence of aggravating factors. Simple assault and battery involve relatively minor acts of violence or threat, typically resulting in misdemeanor charges. Aggravated assault and battery, conversely, involves significantly more serious acts—often involving weapons, resulting in serious injury, or exhibiting a higher degree of intent to harm—leading to felony charges with substantial penalties.

What are the customer reviews for oil change services at National Tire and Battery?

Answers

Reviews for NTB oil changes are mixed, with some praising speed and price, while others criticize upselling and perceived incomplete service.

The variability in customer reviews regarding National Tire and Battery's oil change services underscores the importance of considering location-specific feedback. While certain branches might excel in providing efficient and thorough services at competitive pricing, others may exhibit shortcomings in terms of upselling practices and attention to detail. A nuanced analysis of online reviews, focusing on recent experiences at your local branch, is crucial for informed decision-making. The apparent disparity highlights the inherent heterogeneity within franchise-based service models. Ultimately, verifying the suitability of NTB for your oil change needs mandates diligent due diligence in assessing local branch performance.

What are the penalties for aggravated sexual battery?

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The penalties for aggravated sexual battery are severe and jurisdiction-specific, but generally include lengthy incarceration, substantial fines, mandatory registration as a sex offender, and potential for life imprisonment. Mitigating and aggravating factors, such as the victim's age or the presence of weapons, significantly influence sentencing. Furthermore, successful civil suits may impose additional financial penalties. A thorough understanding of the relevant statutes and case law within the specific jurisdiction is critical in assessing potential penalties accurately.

Penalties for aggravated sexual battery are severe and vary by location, including long prison sentences, substantial fines, and mandatory sex offender registration. Specifics depend on the details of the case.

Where can I find reliable car battery service near me?

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As an automotive expert, I recommend a multi-pronged approach. Begin with a thorough online search focusing on verified reviews and certifications. Consider factors such as the type of battery they use (AGM, flooded cell, etc.) and their expertise in your specific vehicle model. Do they offer mobile service for convenience? Check licensing and insurance details to ensure they're properly qualified and insured for this type of work. Avoid the cheapest option; often, the best investment involves a reputable professional who provides warranties and quality service. Ultimately, choose a provider that demonstrates competence, reliability, and transparency in pricing.

Check online maps, search engines, or local directories for car battery services near you. Read reviews before choosing a provider.

How long does it take for Costco to replace a car battery?

Answers

The duration of a Costco car battery replacement is contingent upon various factors, including appointment scheduling, the present operational demands of the auto center, and the vehicle's unique characteristics. A routine replacement, facilitated by a prior appointment, might only consume a brief timeframe, while unanticipated complications or a high volume of service requests could extend the duration considerably. A proactive approach, involving advance scheduling and direct communication with the respective Costco auto center, is recommended to secure an accurate assessment of the anticipated time commitment.

The time it takes Costco to replace a car battery varies depending on several factors. First, it depends on whether you have an appointment or are walking in. Making an appointment is always recommended to ensure a shorter wait time. Second, it depends on the current workload at the particular Costco auto center. If they are busy servicing other vehicles, your wait time could be longer. Finally, the complexity of the battery replacement itself can influence the time. A straightforward replacement on a readily accessible battery may only take 15-30 minutes. However, if the battery is difficult to reach, requiring additional tools or steps, it could take longer, perhaps up to an hour or more. To get a more precise estimate, it's best to contact your local Costco auto center directly and inquire about their current wait times and appointment availability. They can provide the most up-to-date information based on their current workload and staffing.

What should I do if my car alternator is making strange noises?

Answers

My Car Alternator is Making Strange Noises: What to Do?

Identifying the Problem

The first step in addressing a noisy car alternator is identifying the type of noise. Is it a high-pitched whine, a low-pitched growl, a squeal, or a grinding sound? The type of noise can often indicate the source of the problem.

Checking the Alternator Belt

A common cause of alternator noise is a worn or loose belt. Inspect the belt for cracks, fraying, or excessive wear. If the belt appears damaged, it should be replaced immediately.

Visual Inspection of the Alternator

Once the belt has been checked, visually inspect the alternator itself. Look for loose connections, physical damage, or any other signs of wear and tear. Tighten any loose connections.

Potential Causes of Alternator Noise

  • Worn Bearings: Worn alternator bearings often create a grinding or whining noise.
  • Faulty Diodes: Faulty diodes can lead to whining or squealing sounds, particularly at higher engine speeds.
  • Overheating: Overheating can also cause unusual noises.

When to See a Mechanic

If you're not comfortable diagnosing or repairing the alternator, it's best to take your car to a qualified mechanic. A faulty alternator can lead to a dead battery, which is a major inconvenience.

The etiology of alternator noise can be multifactorial, necessitating a systematic approach to diagnosis. Initial assessment should focus on the integrity of the drive belt. If the belt exhibits signs of wear or slippage, replacement is indicated. Visual inspection of the alternator for any signs of physical damage, loose connections, or excessive heat is crucial. Further investigation may require specialized tools and expertise to assess the condition of internal components such as bearings and diodes. Failure to promptly address alternator noise can result in battery discharge and subsequent vehicular immobilization. Prompt professional intervention is recommended to ensure optimal vehicle performance and safety.

How can I find a qualified lawyer to represent me in an assault and battery case?

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Finding the Right Lawyer for Your Assault and Battery Case

Navigating the legal system after an assault and battery incident can be overwhelming. Selecting the right legal representation is crucial for a positive outcome. This guide helps you find a qualified lawyer.

Utilizing Online Resources

Several online resources can assist you in your search. Legal directories such as Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, and FindLaw offer detailed profiles of attorneys, including experience, client reviews, and case results. These platforms allow you to filter your search by location and specialization, focusing your efforts on lawyers experienced in assault and battery cases.

Verification and Background Checks

Before engaging an attorney, always verify their license status and disciplinary history. Your state's bar association website provides this information, ensuring you're working with a reputable and qualified professional. Thoroughly reviewing the lawyer's background helps mitigate risks and builds confidence in your choice.

Initial Consultations: The Key to a Successful Partnership

Many lawyers offer free or low-cost initial consultations. This is a vital opportunity to discuss your case, ask questions, and assess the attorney's communication style and understanding of your situation. Observe their professionalism and ensure you feel comfortable communicating openly with them. Discuss fees and payment plans to ensure transparency and manage expectations.

Choosing the Right Advocate

Selecting the right lawyer is not just about legal expertise; it's about finding a trusted advocate who will work tirelessly to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome. Take your time, do your research, and choose wisely.

From a legal standpoint, securing appropriate representation for an assault and battery case demands a meticulous approach. First, the lawyer's specialization is critical. Criminal law or personal injury law expertise is crucial, depending on your role in the case. Secondly, due diligence involves scrutinizing their professional history, including licensing verification through the relevant state bar association, coupled with an evaluation of their disciplinary records. Thirdly, a rigorous assessment of their case history, focusing on success rates in similar cases, is paramount. Finally, and perhaps most significantly, the attorney-client relationship requires careful consideration. The initial consultation should allow you to evaluate their communication style, responsiveness, and overall comprehension of the legal nuances of assault and battery cases. This thorough due diligence ensures the selection of competent, ethical, and effective legal counsel.

What are the common battery assault charges?

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Simple, aggravated, and domestic battery are common charges, with severity depending on the weapon used, injuries caused, and the relationship between those involved.

Common Battery Assault Charges: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding Battery Charges

Battery is the unlawful physical contact with another person without their consent. The severity of the charges depends heavily on the circumstances. This guide outlines common battery charges.

Simple Battery

Simple battery is generally a misdemeanor and involves non-serious physical contact. Examples include pushing, slapping, or spitting. Penalties typically include fines and community service.

Aggravated Battery

Aggravated battery is a more serious felony charge. It involves factors such as the use of a deadly weapon, causing serious bodily harm, or targeting specific protected groups like law enforcement officers. Penalties can include lengthy prison sentences.

Domestic Battery

Domestic battery specifically applies when the battery occurs between individuals in a close relationship, such as spouses or family members. This often carries harsher penalties than simple battery due to the nature of the relationship.

Assault and Battery

Some jurisdictions combine assault (threat of violence) and battery (physical contact) into a single charge, reflecting both the threat and the physical act.

Seeking Legal Counsel

Facing battery charges can have severe consequences. It's vital to consult with an experienced attorney to understand your rights and options.

What are the common defenses against assault and battery charges?

Answers

Common Defenses Against Assault and Battery Charges

Assault and battery are serious offenses with potential consequences including jail time, fines, and a criminal record. Several defenses can be raised against these charges, and the success of any defense depends heavily on the specific facts of the case and the jurisdiction. Here are some of the most common:

  • Self-defense: This is perhaps the most frequently used defense. To successfully claim self-defense, the defendant must demonstrate that they reasonably believed they were in imminent danger of bodily harm and that the force used was necessary and proportional to the threat. This means the force used in self-defense cannot exceed what was reasonably necessary to protect oneself. The defendant's belief must be objectively reasonable, meaning a reasonable person in the same situation would have believed the same thing. Evidence such as witness testimony, physical evidence (like injuries), and the defendant's own testimony are crucial to support this defense.

  • Defense of Others: Similar to self-defense, this defense allows the use of force to protect another person from imminent harm. The requirements are largely the same: a reasonable belief that the other person was in imminent danger, and the use of force that was necessary and proportional to the threat.

  • Defense of Property: This defense applies when force is used to protect one's property from harm. However, it's a much narrower defense than self-defense or defense of others. Generally, deadly force cannot be used to protect property. The force used must be reasonable and proportional to the threat to the property. For instance, using a firearm to prevent someone from stealing a bicycle would likely not be considered a valid defense.

  • Consent: If the alleged victim consented to the contact, there is no assault or battery. This defense is often relevant in sports, medical procedures, or other situations where physical contact is expected and agreed upon. The consent must be informed and voluntary. Consent obtained through coercion, fraud, or duress is not valid.

  • Lack of Intent: Assault and battery require proof of intent. If the defendant can show that they did not intend to cause harm or offensive contact, they may avoid conviction. This is a difficult defense to prove, especially if there is physical evidence of injury.

  • Mistake of Fact: This defense might apply if the defendant acted on a mistaken belief about the circumstances. For example, if someone mistakenly believed they were acting in self-defense when they were not, this could be considered a mistake of fact. However, the mistake must be reasonable.

It's crucial to remember that these are complex legal issues and seeking advice from a qualified criminal defense attorney is essential for anyone facing assault and battery charges. The specific facts of each case will determine the most effective defense strategy.

From a legal perspective, the defenses against assault and battery charges are nuanced and fact-specific. Successful application hinges upon proving the absence of essential elements of the crime, such as the intent to cause harm or offensive contact. The reasonableness standard underpins defenses like self-defense and defense of others, requiring a rigorous assessment of the defendant's actions within the context of the immediate circumstances. Consent, as a defense, requires explicit and informed agreement, excluding any coercion or duress. The intricacies of these defenses necessitate the expertise of a legal professional to ensure a robust and effective defense strategy. A thorough examination of the available evidence and a nuanced understanding of relevant legal precedents are crucial for a favorable outcome.

What are the signs of a leaking car battery?

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question_category

Detailed Answer:

Several signs indicate a leaking car battery. The most obvious is a visible leak. You might see a white, milky, or corrosive substance around the battery terminals or on the battery case itself. This is often sulfuric acid, a component of the battery electrolyte. The substance can be sticky and may even cause corrosion on nearby metal parts. Beyond visual inspection, other signs include:

  • Dim headlights or slow cranking: A weak battery struggles to provide sufficient power to start the engine or power electrical components. This is often a gradual decline and a precursor to more severe issues.
  • Frequent starting problems: If your car is struggling to start regularly, this indicates the battery might not be holding a charge effectively, potentially due to a leak.
  • Battery indicator light on your dashboard: The battery warning light is illuminated on the instrument panel, alerting you to a potential battery problem. This isn't always indicative of a leak specifically, but often points to a malfunctioning battery system.
  • Strange smell: A pungent, rotten-egg-like odor can emanate from a leaking battery. This is due to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas.
  • Battery case bulging or cracked: A physically damaged battery case suggests internal damage and possible leakage.

If you notice any of these signs, it is crucial to address the problem immediately. A leaking battery presents safety hazards due to corrosive materials and potential for electric shock. It's best to have it checked and replaced by a qualified mechanic.

Simple Answer:

Look for white, milky substance on the battery or a strange smell, or have trouble starting your car. These are common signs of a leaking car battery. Get it checked by a mechanic.

Casual Answer:

Dude, if your battery's leaking, you'll probably see some nasty white stuff dripping from it, it'll probably smell kinda bad (like rotten eggs), and your car will be cranky about starting. Take it to a mechanic before it gets worse!

SEO Article Style Answer:

Recognizing the Signs of a Leaking Car Battery

Introduction

A car battery is a vital component of your vehicle, providing the power needed for starting and running various electrical systems. When your battery starts to leak, it's not just an inconvenience; it poses safety hazards and can lead to significant vehicle damage. This article will help you identify the common signs of a leaking car battery, allowing you to take prompt action.

Visual Inspection: Key Indicators of Leakage

One of the most obvious signs of a leaking car battery is a visible leak. You might observe a white, milky substance, or a corrosive material around the battery terminals or the battery case itself. This is sulfuric acid, which is highly corrosive and can damage surrounding components. Look for cracks or bulging in the battery case as well.

Performance Issues: Indirect Signs of a Leaking Battery

Beyond visible signs, a leaking battery often manifests in performance issues. Slow engine cranking or difficulty starting your car are major red flags. Dim headlights or other electrical problems also point towards a battery issue, often stemming from internal leakage. Check your dashboard; a battery warning light could also indicate a problem.

Odor as a Warning Sign

A distinctive odor – often described as a rotten-egg-like smell – can indicate a leaking car battery. This is due to the release of hydrogen sulfide gas.

What to Do if You Suspect a Leaking Battery

If you notice any of the above signs, it's essential to take action quickly. A leaking battery requires immediate attention. Contact a qualified mechanic to inspect and replace the battery.

Conclusion

Regularly inspecting your car battery can help prevent unexpected breakdowns and potential damage. Be aware of the signs of a leaking battery to ensure the longevity of your vehicle and avoid safety hazards.

Expert Answer:

The deterioration of a lead-acid car battery often presents itself through a combination of visible and operational symptoms. A visible leak, characterized by a white, corrosive substance composed primarily of sulfuric acid, is a clear indication of electrolyte leakage. The chemical reactivity of the acid necessitates prompt action. Beyond visual inspection, a reduction in cranking power, manifested by sluggish engine starts or dim headlights, suggests decreased battery capacity, a common consequence of internal damage and leakage. Moreover, the emission of hydrogen sulfide gas, readily identifiable by its characteristic pungent odor, further confirms the presence of a leak and the degradation of the battery's internal components. These factors collectively highlight the need for immediate replacement to avert further damage and ensure vehicle operability and safety.

What are the legal definitions and elements of battery assault?

Answers

Dude, assault is like when someone makes you think they're gonna hurt you, while battery is when they actually do it. Pretty straightforward, really. But laws vary by state/country, so check with a lawyer if you need specifics.

Legal Definitions and Elements of Battery and Assault

The terms "assault" and "battery" are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, but legally, they represent distinct offenses. Understanding the crucial differences is vital.

Assault: Assault is an intentional act that creates a reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. This means the victim doesn't actually have to be touched; the threat of harm is enough. Key elements of assault include:

  • Act: A volitional movement by the defendant. This could be a gesture, a verbal threat, or even an attempted physical contact that falls short of touching.
  • Intent: The defendant must have intended to cause apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. This doesn't necessarily mean they intended to actually cause harm, but merely to scare the victim.
  • Apprehension: The victim must reasonably believe that imminent harmful or offensive contact is about to occur. This is subjective to the victim's reasonable perception, based on the circumstances.
  • Imminence: The threat must be immediate; a threat of future harm is not enough to constitute assault.

Battery: Battery is the intentional, unlawful, harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. Unlike assault, battery involves actual physical contact.

  • Act: An intentional act of contact. This contact doesn't need to be violent; a light touch can constitute battery if it's unwanted and offensive.
  • Intent: The defendant must have intended to make contact, although they don't need to have intended to cause harm. This can often be inferred from the action itself.
  • Contact: Actual physical contact. This includes touching the person, their clothing, or even something they are holding.
  • Harm or Offense: The contact must be harmful (causing actual physical injury) or offensive (violating the victim's personal dignity or sense of bodily integrity).
  • Lack of Consent: The contact must be without the victim's consent. Consent is a defense against charges of battery, but it must be truly informed and voluntary.

Example: Imagine someone swings a fist at another person, intending to hit them but missing. This is assault (because there was an apprehension of imminent harmful contact). If the fist connects, it becomes battery (because there was actual harmful contact). However, even a light tap on the shoulder could be deemed battery if it's unwanted and unwelcome.

Important Note: The specific legal definitions and elements of assault and battery can vary slightly depending on the jurisdiction (state or country). It's always advisable to consult with a legal professional for advice specific to your circumstances.

In short, assault is the threat, battery is the actual contact.